化石燃料の新規開発は禁止 必要な基準
Fergus Green1, Olivier Bois von Kursk2, Greg Muttitt2,3
1Department of Political Science, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
まとめ
化石燃料のプロジェクトに反対する新しい社会規範は グローバルな気候目標の達成に 大きく役立つでしょう このアプローチは気候変動対策と 国際的な気候目標の達成のための強力なツールです
科学分野:
- 気候科学
- 社会規範
- 環境政策
背景:
- 温室効果ガスの排出量を大幅に削減する必要があります.
- 化石燃料のインフラストラクチャの拡大は 気候変動の主要な原動力です
- 既存の政策は化石燃料開発を止めるのに 十分でないことが証明されています
研究 の 目的:
- 新しい化石燃料プロジェクトに対する社会的道徳的規範の潜在的影響を評価する.
- 気候変動の緩和のために社会規範を活用する可能性を評価する.
- グローバルな気候目標を達成するための新しい戦略を探求する.
主な方法:
- 社会規範と環境行動に関する既存の文献の分析.
- 化石燃料への投資に対する基準の採用の可能性をモデル化する.
- 他の環境環境における規範の出現に関するケーススタディ分析
主要な成果:
- 新しい化石燃料プロジェクトに対する 広範な社会的道徳的規範は 気候目標の達成に強い可能性を示しています
- このような規範は投資家の行動や公共政策の決定に影響を与えます.
- 規範は既存の規制と経済気候政策を補完し,強化することができます.
結論:
- 社会的道徳的規範を確立することは 化石燃料からの移行を加速させるための 実行可能で強力な戦略です
- このアプローチは 気候変動対策に 幅広い社会の関与を促すことができます
- このような規範を世界的に培養し,適用するためのメカニズムをさらに研究する必要があります.
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