時間解決の運命マッピングは,Lgr5+クリプトベース柱状細胞の起源として腸の上部クリプトゾーンを特定します
Claudia Capdevila1, Jonathan Miller2, Liang Cheng1
1Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive & Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics & Development, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA; Digestive & Liver Diseases Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Cell
|June 7, 2024
まとめ
新しい研究は,Fgfbp1+上の暗号細胞を,Lgr5+細胞を生成し,上皮の再生を促す重要な腸幹細胞 (ISC) として特定しています. これらのFgfbp1+細胞は腸内ホメオスタシスの維持に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科
- 細胞生物学
- 発達生物学
背景:
- 支配的なモデルは,Lgr5+細胞を内皮再生を担当する唯一の腸幹細胞 (ISC) として識別する.
- Lgr5+細胞の子孫は,トランジット増幅 (TA) の中間体を通って上へと移動し,その過程は完全に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 腸内皮質再生に関与する新しい細胞群を特定し,特徴づけること.
- 上部暗号の推定 TA 細胞の起源と機能を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- 運命のマッピングに 運動レポーターを使いました
- 細胞群を追跡するためにFgfbp1-CreERT2系統追跡を使用した.
- 細胞の種類を区別するために 転写分析を行いました
主要な成果:
- Fgfbp1+細胞集団を 特定した.
- Fgfbp1+細胞は,Lgr5+細胞を生成する多効性ISCであることを確認した.
- Fgfbp1+細胞は,Lgr5+細胞の枯渇後でも,上皮の再生を維持することを実証した.
- FGFBP1は,暗号増殖と腸内ホメオスタシスに不可欠です.
結論:
- 上部暗号のFgfbp1+細胞が組織再生を開始する修正モデルを提案した.
- これらのFgfbp1+細胞は双方向に移動し,Lgr5+細胞を補充する子孫を生成します.
- FGFBP1は腸内皮質の恒常性を維持する重要な要因です.
関連する概念動画
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells
2.5K
The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the...
2.5K
Role Of Notch Signalling In Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
2.1K
Notch signaling was first discovered in Drosophila melanogaster, where it is involved in cell lineage differentiation. Notch signaling regulates the maintenance and differentiation of intestinal stem cells or ISCs by controlling the expression of atonal homolog 1 or Atoh1. Atoh1 directs cells to differentiate into secretory cells.
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
Direct cell-to-cell contact is needed for the activation of Notch signaling. The signal is initiated when a notch ligand binds to a receptor on an adjacent cell, also...
2.1K
Adult Stem Cells
28.7K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously...
28.7K


