まとめ
モンキーポックス (以前はモンキーポックス) は ナイジェリア で 8 年 間 検知 さ れ て い まし た. 早期発見と介入によって 感染が世界中に広がるのを防ぐことができたでしょう
科学分野:
- 流行病学
- ウイルス病の監視
背景:
- 世界中に広がる前の8年間,ナイジェリアで流行していた.
- ナイジェリアの総合的な監視と診断能力の欠如
- 動物性感染症の転移は,広範囲に広がる前に繰り返し発生した可能性が高い.
関連する概念動画
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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01:12Hindsight Biases
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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
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01:56Ethics in Research
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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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01:11Blinding
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Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
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00:57Deindividuation
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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
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The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
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