非民主的態度と党派的敵意を減らすための25の治療法をテストするメガスタディ
Jan G Voelkel1, Michael N Stagnaro2, James Y Chu3
1Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
まとめ
党派分裂は民主主義を脅かしている. 大規模な研究によると 共通のアイデンティティを強調し 政治的反対派に対する 誤解を正すことで 敵対心や反民主主義的な見方が 減る可能性があるというのです
科学分野:
- 政治科学
- 社会心理学
- 民主主義研究
背景:
- 党派的分裂はアメリカの民主主義に重大な脅威をもたらす.
- 党派的敵意や反民主主義的な態度を減らすことは 民主主義の健全性にとって極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 党派的敵意や反民主主義的な態度を減らすための25の介入の有効性をテストする.
- 大衆の政治的偏向を緩和するための効果的な戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- 32,059人の参加者を含む大規模なメガスタディです.
- 学者と医師によって設計された 25の異なる治療法をテストしています
- 党派的な敵意や 非民主的な慣行に対する支持の変化を測定する.
主要な成果:
- いくつかの治療法は党派的な敵意を効果的に軽減し,特に異なる信念を持つ関係性のある個人を強調したり,共通のアイデンティティを強調したりしました.
- 特定の介入は,ライバルの支持者の誤解を正したり,民主的な崩壊のリスクを強調することによって,非民主的な慣行に対する支持を減少させることに成功した.
- 民主主義に反する態度が不変ではないことを示しています.
結論:
- 共通の基盤を強調し,政治的ライバル間の理解を育むことは,党派的な敵意を減らすことができます.
- 誤った認識に対処し,共通の民主的価値観を強調することで,反民主的な感情と闘うことができます.
- この研究は,政治的二極化を軽減し,民主的な態度を強化するための有望な戦略を提供します.
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