バレーンクジラ の 聴覚 の 直接 的 な 測定 に よれ ば,超音波 感度 が 高い と 言え ます
Dorian S Houser1, Petter H Kvadsheim2, Lars Kleivane3
1National Marine Mammal Foundation, San Diego, CA USA.
まとめ
ミンククジラ (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) は 90kHzまでの高周波音を聞くことができます ミンククジラの聴覚に関する重要なデータを提供し,人為的な騒音の影響を評価します.
科学分野:
- 海洋生物学
- バイオアコースティック
- 聴覚科学
背景:
- 人為的な海洋騒音の影響を予測し軽減するために 海洋動物の聴覚を理解することは不可欠です
- バレーンクジラ,特にミンククジラの聴覚能力に関するデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- ミンククジラ (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) の聴覚範囲を測定するために
- 海洋の騒音が海洋哺乳類に及ぼす影響を評価するためのデータを提供すること.
主な方法:
- ミンククジラが移動している間,捕獲と放出プログラムが一時的に使用されました.
- 聴覚性脳幹応答 (ABR) の測定は,聴覚の感度および周波数範囲を決定するために収集されました.
主要な成果:
- ミンククジラは 45~90キロヘルツ (kHz) の周波数に対して 感受性を示しています
- ミンククジラの聴覚範囲に関する最初の定量的なデータです
結論:
- ミンククジラには 高い周波数の聴覚範囲があり 人為的な騒音源に 弱い可能性を示唆しています
- この発見は,バレーンクジラに対する 効果的な騒音軽減戦略の開発に不可欠です.
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