慢性心血管疾患の治療の順守を改善するためのパーソナライズされた患者データと行動刺激:ランダム化プラグマティック・トライアル
P Michael Ho1,2,3,4, Thomas J Glorioso5, Larry A Allen2
1Rocky Mountain Regional Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, Colorado.
JAMA
|December 2, 2024
まとめ
心血管薬の補充のためのテキストメッセージは,アデバーンスを改善したり,臨床イベントを減少させなかった. 将来の介入は 患者の遵守に影響を与える複数の要因に対処しなければなりません
科学分野:
- 医療サービス研究
- デジタル・ヘルス
- 心血管医学
背景:
- 慢性疾患,特に心血管疾患の管理における重要な課題です.
- テキスト・メッセージの介入は 行動変化のためにますます探索されていますが 効果の厳格なテストが必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 心血管疾患の患者の薬剤補充の順守を改善するために,通常のケアと比較して,異なるテキストメッセージング戦略の有効性を比較する.
主な方法:
- 3つの米国保健医療システムで9501人の参加者を対象とした患者レベルのランダム化プラグマティック試験.
- 介入には一般的なリマインダーや 行動誘導や チャットボットによる行動誘導が 含まれていました
- 主なアウトカムは,12ヶ月後の薬剤補充の順守率 (被覆日数の割合) でした.
主要な成果:
- テキストメッセージンググループと12ヶ月の通常の治療の間では,薬剤の遵守において統計的に有意な差異は観察されなかった.
- 平均的な受診日数は60.6% (通常のケア) から63.0% (行動推し + チャットボット) でした.
- 緊急診療室の訪問,入院,または死亡率の有意な違いは見つかりませんでした.
結論:
- テキスト・メッセージのリマインダーは,心血管疾患の患者における投与順守を改善したり,臨床的イベントを減少させなかった.
- この調査結果から テキスト・メッセージだけでは 遵守の障壁を乗り越えるには 十分ではないと分かりました
- 将来の介入では 薬の順守が不十分な複雑な理由に対処するために 多要素アプローチを考慮すべきです
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