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世界 南部 から アシロマール を 見る
1Shobita Parthasarathy is a professor of public policy and director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy program at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 30, 2025
まとめ
再結合DNAに関する1975年のアシロマール会議は 治理の成功として見なされながらも 実際には新興技術に対する世界的な公衆の信頼を妨げました この歴史的分析は,その成果が国際的懸念への対処をいかに困難にし,科学的な信頼性を損なったかを明らかにしています.
科学分野:
- バイオテクノロジーのガバナンス
- 科学 と 社会
背景:
- 再結合DNAに関する1975年のアシロマール会議は 科学的な自治における画期的な成果として広く認められている.
- このイベントは科学者が新技術に伴うリスクを 積極的に対処する方法のモデルとして捉えられました
研究 の 目的:
- 再結合DNAに関するアシロマール会議の グローバルな影響と遺産を再評価する
- 会議の成果が新興技術のガバナンスと科学に対する国民の信頼にどのように影響を与えたかを分析する.
主な方法:
- アシロマール会議の議事録と,その後の科学的ガバナンスに関する歴史的分析.
- 会議の科学界での受け入れと,その世界的な影響の比較評価.
主要な成果:
- その評判に反して,アシロマール会議の成果は,新興技術に関する世界的な公衆の懸念に適切に対応しませんでした.
- 会議のアプローチは,技術的リスクに関する国際的な展望を真剣に検討する障壁を意図せず生み出したかもしれない.
- これは統治を阻害し 科学的取り組みに対する国民の信頼を低下させた.
結論:
- アシロマール会議は その意図にもかかわらず 世界的な科学統治と 国民の信頼に 予期せぬ悪影響を及ぼしました
- 新興技術に対するより包括的で効果的なアプローチを促進するために,過去の科学的ガバナンスモデルを批判的に再評価する必要があります.
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