責任を取る:アシロマーとその遺産
1School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
まとめ
アメリカの民主主義における 科学の立憲的立場を再評価することが必要である. この研究は,民主的な枠組みの中で科学的な原理の進化する役割を考察しています.
科学分野:
- 政治科学
- 科学技術政策
- アメリカ民主主義
背景:
- 科学とアメリカの民主主義の関係は 歴史的にダイナミックです
- 現代的な課題は 科学の確立された立憲的立場を再評価することを必要としています
- この立場を理解することは 情報に基づいたガバナンスに不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- アメリカの民主主義における 科学の憲法上の役割を 批判的に評価する
- この関係に影響を与える 歴史的,現代的な要因を特定する.
- 将来の考察のための枠組みを提供するために.
主な方法:
- 憲法法と科学政策に関する文献レビュー
- 画期的な裁判と立法行動の分析
- 民主的な統治における科学統合の比較研究
主要な成果:
- 科学の立憲的立場は明示的に定義されていないが,解釈と実践を通して進化してきた.
- 科学的な専門知識と 民主的な意思決定のプロセスには 緊張関係があります
- 政策における科学的証拠の影響は,時間とともに著しく変化してきた.
結論:
- 科学の憲法上の地位を 明確に理解することは アメリカの民主主義への 効果的な統合に不可欠です
- 民主主義機関における科学の役割を強化するための勧告が提案されています.
- 科学の立場を固めるため,さらなる学術的,公的な議論が必要である.
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