直接撃たれた
1H. Holden Thorp Editor-in-Chief, Science journals.
まとめ
国立衛生研究所 (NIH) は連邦政府による研究費の間接費用の補償を 15%に削減した. この急激な減少は アメリカにおける科学革新と進歩を 支える長年のパートナーシップを脅かしています
科学分野:
- 健康政策
- 研究資金
- 高等教育管理
背景:
- 米国で連邦政府から資金援助を受ける研究は 政府と高等教育機関とのパートナーシップに依存しています
- このパートナーシップには直接的な費用 (給与,物資) と間接的な費用 (設備,管理) が含まれます.
- 間接的な費用の補償は歴史的に50%から70%の範囲にある.
研究 の 目的:
- 国立衛生研究所 (NIH) の間接費用補償に関する最近の政策変更の影響を分析する.
- 科学革新のための確立された資金調達モデルの重要性を強調する.
- 政策変更に対する科学界の反応を主張する.
主な方法:
- 経費上限に関するNIHの発表の政策分析
- 連邦政府の研究助成金の歴史的構造の検討.
- 大学や科学研究への影響の評価
主要な成果:
- NIHは間接費用の補償額を 15%に上限すると発表しました
- これは典型的な50〜70%の範囲から大幅に減少しています.
- 政策の変更は70年前の 資金提供協定を台無しにします
結論:
- NIHが間接的なコストを 15%に制限するという決定は 政策の大きな転換です
- この変化はアメリカのイノベーションにとって 極めて重要な 確立されたパートナーシップを危険にさらしています
- 科学界は,研究基盤と進歩を保護するために反対を表明しなければなりません.
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