米国 の 中絶 禁止 措置 と 生育 率
Suzanne O Bell1, Alexander M Franks2, David Arbour3
1Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
JAMA
|February 13, 2025
まとめ
妊娠中絶の禁止は,特に恵まれない集団の出生率の増加と関連しています. これらの政策は疎外されたコミュニティに不釣り合いな影響を及ぼし,人口レベルでの大きな影響を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 生殖 健康
- 健康政策
- 人口統計
背景:
- 妊娠中絶の禁止は 介護の障壁に直面している人々の出生を増加させる可能性があります
- 妊娠中絶禁止の住民レベルでの影響と異なる影響は不明である.
研究 の 目的:
- 妊娠中絶の禁止が アメリカの様々な州やサブ集団の 生育率に どう影響するかを評価する
- 妊娠中絶禁止と生殖能力の変化との関連の異質性を調べる.
主な方法:
- 全50州とDCの出生証明書と米国国勢調査局のデータ (2012-2023) を利用した.
- 完全または6週間の中絶禁止に関連した生育変化を分析するためにベイジアンパネルデータモデルを使用しました.
- 年齢,人種/民族,婚姻状況,教育,保険金納入者による出生率の推定変化
主要な成果:
- 妊娠中絶を禁止した州では 妊娠率が1.70%増加し 合計2万2000人以上が 妊娠中絶を禁止した州でした
- 人種的少数派,未婚者,若者 (35歳未満),メディケイド登録者,低学歴者では不均衡な増加が見られた.
- 各州間の人種/民族および教育水準の変動は,観察された生育率の変化に大きく寄与した.
結論:
- 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では 妊娠中絶禁止の州では
- 妊娠中絶の禁止が様々な集団に 与える影響が 均等でないことを強調しています
- この結果は,特に母親と子供の健康状態が悪い州に当てはまります.
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