固体におけるハロゲン結合強度,ジーマン-パルターブド核四極共振スペクトロスコープで定量化
Alireza Nari1, Mubassira Rahman1, Patrick M J Szell1
1Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N6N5, Canada.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 4, 2025
まとめ
Zeeman-perturbed nuclear quadrupole resonance (Zp-NQR) のスペクトロスコピーは,固体におけるハロゲン結合 (XB) の研究を可能にしている. この新しい方法は,相互作用エネルギーと相関する電場グラデーションを使用してXBの強さを定量化します.
科学分野:
- 固体化学
- スペクトロスコーピー
- 材料科学
背景:
- 陽子核磁共鳴 (NMR) は水素結合の標準である.
- 強いハロゲン結合 (XB) のドナーに対してNMRは高四極結合定数 (CQ) により無効である.
研究 の 目的:
- 固体材料における強いハロゲン結合を分析するための革新的なスペクトロスコピック方法の開発と実証.
- 核四極共鳴を用いてハロゲン結合の強さを定量化する.
主な方法:
- 調整可能な磁場によるゼーマンパルバード核四極共振 (Zp-NQR) スペクトロスコピーの実施.
- 固体粉の127Iと79Brの核をゼーマン四極ハミルトン対角化で分析する.
- 相互作用エネルギーの相対的密度関数理論 (DFT) 計算.
主要な成果:
- ハロゲン結合コクリスタルの27のZp-NQRスペクトルの取得と分析が成功しました.
- NMRとNQRの制限を克服したCQ値と四極不対称性パラメータの決定.
- スペクトルデータ,構造特征,DFTで計算された相互作用エネルギーとの間に強い相関が発見されました.
結論:
- XBドナー部位の電場グラディエントは,固体におけるXB強度を定量化するための信頼できるメトリックである.
- Zp-NQRは,さまざまな化学および材料科学の問題に適用できる多用途技術です.
- 研究されたシステムにおけるハロゲン結合の相互作用エネルギーは,約5〜10 kcal mol-1である.
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