食品不確実性のスクリーニング:米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの勧告声明
, Wanda K Nicholson1, Michael Silverstein2
1George Washington University, Washington, DC.
JAMA
|March 11, 2025
まとめ
2022年には12.8%の世帯が食糧不足に直面した. 米国予防サービスタスクフォースは,プライマリケアにおける食糧不安のスクリーニングの利益と害を決定する十分な証拠が見つかりませんでした.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 予防 医療
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 食料不安は米国の世帯の12.8%に影響し,低所得家庭に不均衡な影響を及ぼしています.
- 恵まれない集団に共通する様々な医学的,心理的,社会的問題と結びついています.
- 医療環境における食糧不足のスクリーニングは 関心が高まっている分野です
研究 の 目的:
- 食品不安全性のスクリーニングの利益と害に関する証拠を体系的に検討する.
- 米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) の勧告を参考にすること.
- プライマリケアにおけるスクリーニングの効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- 既存の証拠を体系的に検討する.
- 保健医療の環境における食品不安全性のスクリーニングに関する研究の評価
- 健康への影響に関する利益と害の評価
主要な成果:
- USPSTFは,食品不安全性のスクリーニングの利益と害に関する証拠が不十分であることが判明しました.
- プライマリケアにおけるスクリーニングの利益と害のバランスを決定することができなかった.
- 現状の証拠は 食品不安全性に対する日常的なスクリーニングを 支持したり 否定したりしません
結論:
- USPSTFは,食品不安全性のスクリーニングの利益と害を評価するのに十分な証拠がないと結論付けています.
- スクリーニング介入の有効性を判断するにはさらなる研究が必要である.
- USPSTFは不十分な証拠を示す"I声明"を割り当てました.
関連する概念動画
Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957
Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.3K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.3K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
291
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
291


