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Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

24.0K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.0K
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.1K
The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

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Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
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Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

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Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.0K
The Water Cycle01:00

The Water Cycle

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The Earth’s hydrosphere includes all of the areas where the storage and movement of water occurs. Since water is the basis of all living processes, the cycling of water is extremely important to ecosystem dynamics.
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Updated: May 20, 2025

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

844

もう一つの気候危機

Tiffany A Shaw1, Bjorn Stevens2

  • 1Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. tas1@uchicago.edu.

Nature
|March 27, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

地球

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科学分野:

  • 気候科学
  • 地球システム科学
  • 環境科学

背景:

  • 気候科学の標準的なアプローチは 空間的スケールの分離に依存しています
  • 地域的な気候シグナルが 地球温暖化とともに蓄積されています
  • 観測された信号と 標準モデルの予測の間に 矛盾が生じています

研究 の 目的:

  • 気候科学における支配的なパラダイム (標準的アプローチ) を明示する.
  • 気候モデルの不一致や混乱を特定する.
  • 政策上の影響と将来の研究方向について議論する.

主な方法:

  • 気候科学の支配的なパラダイムを見直す
  • 地域の気候シグナルと異常を分析する
  • 破壊的コンピューティングアプローチと新しいパラダイムを検証する.

主要な成果:

  • スケール分離に基づいた標準的なアプローチは,観測された温暖化との不一致が増加しています.
  • 既存の気候科学のパラダイムに 挑戦しています
  • 気候科学における潜在的な"危機"は,異常とパラダイム破壊によって特徴付けられます.

結論:

  • 観測された気候信号は標準的なアプローチの仮定に異議を唱える.
  • 将来の研究は,現実世界のデータで仮定のテストに焦点を当てるべきです.
  • 気候システムの構成要素とスケールの間のギャップを埋めるために 概念的思考を活性化することが必要です