開発途上国は低炭素技術の貿易から締め出されています
Praveena Bandara1, Rebecca Ray1, Jiaqi Lu1
1Global Development Policy Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
まとめ
低炭素技術貿易の90%以上が 高所得国と中国の間で行われています これは中国を強調しています
科学分野:
- 経済学
- 国際貿易
- 環境政策
背景:
- 世界貿易の動態は,低炭素技術の採用に大きな影響を与えています.
- 高所得国はグリーン技術の主要な消費者と生産者です
- これらの技術のグローバルサプライチェーンにおける中国の役割は重要だ.
研究 の 目的:
- 低炭素技術の貿易パターンを分析する
- 高所得国と中国の貿易の割合を定量化する.
- 世界的な気候目標への影響を理解するために
主な方法:
- 低炭素技術の国際貿易データの分析
- 貿易流のエコノメトリックモデリング
- 貿易相手国の比較分析
主要な成果:
- 低炭素技術貿易の90%以上が 高所得国と中国の間で集中しています
- この集中は,グリーン技術市場における重要な相互依存を示しています.
- 特定の技術部門は,この貿易集中の異なる程度を示しています.
結論:
- この発見は,世界の低炭素技術における中国の重要な役割を強調しています.
- 高所得国と中国の間の国際協力と貿易政策は,低炭素への移行を加速するために極めて重要です.
- 将来の研究は,これらの貿易ネットワークの回復力と多様性を調査する必要があります.
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