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高齢者または脆弱な成人の親密パートナー暴力および介護者虐待のスクリーニング:米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの勧告声明
, Michael Silverstein1, John B Wong2
1Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
JAMA
|June 24, 2025
まとめ
臨床医は,妊婦や産後の女性を含む生殖年齢の女性を,親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) に対してスクリーニングする必要があります. 高齢者の虐待のスクリーニングの利益と害を決定するには,証拠は不十分です.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 予防 医療
- 臨床スクリーニング
背景:
- 配偶者 の 暴力 (IPV) は,何百万 も の 人 に 影響 を 及ぼし て いる 広まっ た 問題 で,しばしば 認識 さ れ て い ませ ん.
- 信頼 の 置か れ た 人 たち に よっ て 高齢 者 や 弱体 な 人 を 虐待 する こと は,重傷,死,そして 永久 的 な 健康 問題を 生み出す こと が でき ます.
研究 の 目的:
- IPVのスクリーニングと高齢者/脆弱な成人の虐待の利益と害を評価する.
- 予防サービスの臨床実務ガイドラインを提示する.
主な方法:
- 米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) が委託した体系的なレビュー.
- 生殖年齢の女性,妊婦/産後患者におけるIPVのスクリーニングに関する証拠の評価
- 高齢者/脆弱な成人を介護者の虐待や無視のためにスクリーニングするための証拠の評価.
主要な成果:
- 生殖年齢の女性 (妊娠/産後を含む) のIPVスクリーニングは,介入と関連付けられれば,適度な純利益をもたらす.
- 虐待に対する高齢者や脆弱な成人のスクリーニングの利益と害は不確実であり,バランスは決定できません.
結論:
- USPSTFは,生殖年齢の女性のIPVスクリーニングを推奨しています (B勧告).
- 虐待に対する高齢者/脆弱な成人のスクリーニングの利益と害を評価するには,現在の証拠は不十分です (I声明).
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