新石器時代のÇatalhöyükにおける女性の系統と変化する親族のパターン
Eren Yüncü1, Ayça Küçükakdağ Doğu1, Damla Kaptan1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
まとめ
新石器時代 Çatalhöyük
科学分野:
- パレオゲノミクス
- 考古学
- 社会人類学
背景:
- 中央アナトリアの大規模な新石器時代の開拓地であるチャタルヒュユクは,初期の社会構造の洞察を提供します.
- 過去の社会を再構築するには 親族関係やジェンダー的な慣行を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 新石器時代のチャタルヒュユクにおける社会組織の変化とジェンダーの実践を調査する.
- 1000年以上の親族構造と移動パターンを分析する.
主な方法:
- 131個の古生物学を分析した
- 生物考古学と考古学的データとの統合
- 埋葬模様と遺品の調査
主要な成果:
- 初期のチャタルヒュユクでは,家庭を中心とした家庭が描かれ,後期には,同じ家に住む無縁の個人が描かれていた.
- 性別の偏見による移住の証拠は見つかりませんでした.
- 建物の内部の母性遺伝子の接続は,すべての期間の父性よりも優勢でした.
- 女性サブダルトは男性サブダルトよりも頻繁に墓の贈り物を受けました.
結論:
- 近親関係の慣習は新石器時代のチャタルヒュユクで大きく進化した.
- 母の血筋を好む慣習は 千年もの間続きました
- この研究は,新石器時代の社会組織とジェンダーの役割のダイナミックな性質を明らかにしています.
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