2025〜35年の外科医療政策:未来のニーズに対応した基本的サービスの強化
Dmitri Nepogodiev1, Maria Picciochi2, Adesoji Ademuyiwa3
1NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK; Surgical Data Institute, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 17, 2025
まとめ
世界的な手術治療の進歩は 遅いです 毎年 何百万もの手術が必要になり 手術後に亡くなる人も多いのです 緊急の投資と政策の変更は世界中の外科サービスと保健システムを強化するために不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 外科 治療
- 保健 システム の 強化
背景:
- 特に低所得国や中所得国では 整体外科の目標に向けた進展は不十分です
- 外科手術の需要は大きく,年間約"億6000万件と推定されています.
- 高度な手術による死亡率は維持され 毎年350万人の成人が死亡しています
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的な外科医療の進歩が遅いことと 緊急の行動の必要性を強調するためです
- COVID-19 パンデミックによって悪化した手術サービスに対する資金不足とリソースの制限の影響を強調するためです.
- 投資を確保するために 重要な経済的に生産的なサービスとして 外科手術の再構築を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 世界的な外科医療の進歩と満たされていないニーズの分析
- 資金不足,労働力不足,インフラ不足などの課題の検討
- 国家外科計画や外科データサイエンスの役割などの政策イニシアティブの検討
主要な成果:
- ランセット・コミッション・オブ・グローバル・サージーの2030年の目標は 必要なペースで達成されていません
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,世界的な外科サービスにおける重大な脆弱性を明らかにしました.
- いくつかの国では 国内手術計画が策定されていますが ほとんどの国では 十分な資金が不足しています
結論:
- 緊急で持続的な投資と政策改革が 世界的な手術のアクセスと質を改善するために必要である.
- 医療制度の強化には 病院のインフラと介護経路の統合が不可欠です
- 生命を救うために 手術を不可欠なものとして 再定義することで 必要な世界的な健康政策の 変革を促すことができます
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