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関連する概念動画

Breathing01:05

Breathing

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The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
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Colloids and Suspensions01:17

Colloids and Suspensions

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Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles visible to the naked eye or seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. The suspended particles in a suspension settle out after some time of mixing. The separation of particles from a suspension is...
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Colloids03:22

Colloids

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Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
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External and Internal Respiration01:24

External and Internal Respiration

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External respiration occurs in the lungs, and it is the first step in the journey of oxygen inside the body. When we inhale, oxygen enters our lungs and diffuses across the thin alveolar membrane. The alveoli are tiny, air-filled sacs that provide a vast surface area for gas exchange. Oxygen in the alveoli has a higher partial pressure (105 mmHg) than in the adjacent pulmonary capillaries (40 mmHg), establishing a pressure gradient. As a result, oxygen molecules move from the alveoli into the...
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Colloidal precipitates01:09

Colloidal precipitates

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The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
766
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

340
Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

A Microfluidic Model of Biomimetically Breathing Pulmonary Acinar Airways
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A Microfluidic Model of Biomimetically Breathing Pulmonary Acinar Airways

Published on: May 9, 2016

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呼吸するコロイド単層

Barry Chi Hong Lai1, Dengping Lyu1, Matthew Chan1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 999077, China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 19, 2025
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

研究者は2Dのコロイド超網を 開発し 孔状構造の間で 逆転的に膨張し 収縮させることができました この"呼吸"の振る舞いは 再構成可能な 反応性のある素材をデザインする 新しい戦略を提供します

さらに関連する動画

Quantitative and Qualitative Examination of Particle-particle Interactions Using Colloidal Probe Nanoscopy
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Preparation and Structural Evaluation of Epithelial Cell Monolayers in a Physiologically Sized Microfluidic Culture Device
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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Sep 14, 2025

A Microfluidic Model of Biomimetically Breathing Pulmonary Acinar Airways
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Quantitative and Qualitative Examination of Particle-particle Interactions Using Colloidal Probe Nanoscopy
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Preparation and Structural Evaluation of Epithelial Cell Monolayers in a Physiologically Sized Microfluidic Culture Device
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科学分野:

  • 材料科学
  • コロイド科学
  • クリスタルグラフィー

背景:

  • リバーシブルなポリモルフィックトランジションは 再構成可能な材料の分子結晶の鍵です
  • これらの移行をコロイド超グリッドに変換することは,粒子のスケールと相互作用のためにユニークな課題を提示します.

研究 の 目的:

  • 逆転可能なアニゾトロプ的膨張と収縮 ("呼吸") を可能にする2Dコロイド超網を設計する.
  • コロイドアセンブリで調整可能な多孔性と構造再構成を実現する.

主な方法:

  • 多面粒子の組立 (切断された六角二ピラミッド形) は,消耗と交流電場相互作用を使用します.
  • 表面の重なりと二極の並び方を利用して 超格子を形成する
  • 構造再構成の運動と刺激反応のスイッチングを研究する.

主要な成果:

  • 開いたメソポアと閉じたメソポアを持つコロイド超網膜ポリモルフの間の可逆変換が実証された.
  • 調整可能な軸角と多孔性を持つ多様なロムビック・スーパーラットスの形成を達成した.
  • 刺激に反応する"呼吸"行動を示す 急速かつ可逆的な切り替えを観察した.

結論:

  • "呼吸する"超網を介して反応性のあるバイオミテックカロイド材料を作成するための戦略を開発しました.
  • この発見は,調整可能な性質を持つ再構成可能なコロイドシステムを設計するための道を開きます.
  • コロイドの自己組織化における 設計された粒子の形状と相互作用の可能性を強調する.