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急速に変化する海洋における新しい気候介入の管理
Tiffany H Morrison1,2,3, Gretta Pecl4,5, Kirsty L Nash2,4
1School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
まとめ
海洋システムは地球温暖化による急速な変化に直面しており,新たな介入が必要である. これらの新しい海洋気候の介入が 安全で公平で効果的であることを保証するために 緊急のガバナンスが必要です
科学分野:
- 海洋生物学
- 気候科学
- 海洋ガバナンス
背景:
- 地球温暖化によって 海のシステムに前例のない 急速な変化が起こっています
- 海洋とそれに依存する社会を 維持するための新しい介入が 生まれつつあるのです
- 現在のガバナンス能力は,これらの新しい介入のペースに遅れ,予期せぬ結果を招く危険性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 海洋システムの責任ある変革を確実にするためのガバナンスシステムの緊急性を強調する.
- リスクと利益の分析,倫理的考慮,社会的共同利益を含む責任ある変革の原則を定義する.
- これらの原則をあらゆるレベルの統治で実行可能な規則と慣行に変換することを提唱する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,海洋気候の介入とガバナンスにおける現在の傾向の概念的分析と統合です.
- 急速な環境変化がもたらす課題と,既存の規制の限界について検討しています.
- この研究は,責任ある海洋システム変革の原則をまとめています.
主要な成果:
- 海洋への介入のスピードは 現在のガバナンス能力を超えています
- リスク評価,倫理,社会的公平性,合法性,政策の整合性を含む責任ある変革の枠組みが提案されています.
- 責任ある変革の原則と その実践的な実施の間には 極めて大きなギャップがあります
結論:
- 効果的なガバナンスは,新しい海洋気候介入に関連するリスクを軽減するために不可欠です.
- 責任ある変革の原則を 緊急に実践しなくてはなりません
- 海洋と社会の持続可能性にとって 安全で公平で効果的な介入を 確保することが極めて重要です
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