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民主主義の擁護における科学者の役割
Gretchen Goldman1, Erica Chenoweth2
1Gretchen Goldman is president of the Union of Concerned Scientists, Washington, DC, USA.
まとめ
民主主義の侵食がアメリカの科学技術企業を脅かしています 独立した機関を構築することで 科学的誠実さを保ち 民主主義を守ることができます
科学分野:
- 政治科学
- 科学社会学
- 科学政策
背景:
- 民主主義のリーダーシップと 表現の自由へのコミットメントに 結びついています
- 現在の課題は 国家の科学技術分野における 民主的原則と法の支配の無視から生じるものです
研究 の 目的:
- 国家の科学技術能力に対する 民主主義の原理の侵食の影響を分析する.
- 科学界が権威主義的な影響に 対抗し 科学的誠実さを保つための戦略を 特定する.
主な方法:
- 科学コミュニティが政治的課題に 対応した歴史的事例の分析
- 独立した科学思想を育むための代替機関を開発するための概念的枠組み
主要な成果:
- 民主主義の原則と法の支配を無視することは 科学技術分野に悪影響を及ぼします
- 歴史的な例は,科学コミュニティの積極的な関与の有効性を示しています.
結論:
- 米国科学界は科学における民主的価値観の擁護を主導する立場にある.
- 権威主義に対する科学的調査と民主的原理の保護には,独立した非政府機関の設立が不可欠です.
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