医療緊急事態が看護師の倦怠に与える影響:体系的なレビューとメタ解析
Yinxia Liang1,2, Hongbin Peng1, Xia Luo1
1School of Nursing, Guangxi Medical University, 8 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China.
BMC public health
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
近半の看護師はCOVID-19中にバーンアウトを経験し,うつ病,不安,転職のリスクが著しく増加しました. 看護師の倦怠感に対処することは 医療の持続可能性と準備に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 労働衛生について
- 看護学 研究
- 公衆衛生上の緊急事態
背景:
- 医療従事者の間で 燃え尽きた状態が 広く見られる問題です
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,看護師にとって既存の課題を悪化させました.
- 医療緊急事態の時に 看護師の疲労と転勤の意図を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者の疲労に及ぼすCOVID-19の影響を体系的に見直し,定量化する.
- 看護師の倦怠感を高める要因を特定する.
- 精神的疲労と精神的健康の結果と転職の意図との関連を評価する.
主な方法:
- 主要なデータベース (PubMed,Web of Science,EBSCO,Cochrane Library) で体系的な検索を行い,手動で検索した.
- 2019年12月から2023年2月までの出版物が含まれています.
- 110,316人の看護師を対象とした176件の論文のメタ分析を行った.
主要な成果:
- 看護師の燃え尽き状態の総発生率は48%でした.
- COVID-19に感染した看護師や緊急治療室/ICUで働く看護師は,燃え尽きることが多いと報告した.
- 燃え尽きることは,うつ病,不安,ストレス,回復力低下,ターンオーバーの意向の増加と有意に関連していました.
結論:
- 約半数の看護師がCOVID-19のパンデミックでバーンアウトを経験しました.
- 看護師の疲労は 医療組織の持続可能性と医療の質に 負の影響を及ぼします
- 特に重症病棟や若い看護師の 燃え尽きる状態を軽減するための 根拠に基づいた戦略の実施は 将来の準備に不可欠です
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