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Updated: Sep 10, 2025

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アメリカ合衆国における学校での精神保健サービスの利用率
Laura Grunin1, José A Pagán2, Gary Yu3
1NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing, 433 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10010, United States. lg2980@nyu.edu.
International journal of mental health systems
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
青少年の精神保健サービスの利用は 家族のサポート,宗教性,学問的な関与に影響されます. 鬱病の症状は他の要因を媒介して サービス利用率を高めます これらの決定要因を理解することで 医療へのアクセスを改善できます
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 精神 的 健康
- 学校での精神保健サービス
- 心理学
背景:
- 数百万 の 青少年 は 精神 疾患 を 患い て い ます が,多く の 人 は 十分 の 治療 を 受け て い ませ ん.
- アクセスしやすい 効果的なメンタルヘルス治療法が必要なのです
- 学校の精神保健サービス (SBMHS) は,早期介入とケア提供のための有望な環境を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 学校での精神保健サービスの利用に関連する要因を調査する.
- SBMHSの使用における親のサポート,宗教性,学問的な関与,およびうつ病症状の役割を調べる.
主な方法:
- 薬物使用と健康に関する2019年全国調査のデータを活用した.
- 重要な変数間の関係を分析するために構造式モデリングを使用した.
- SBMHSの使用と親のモニタリング,宗教性,学業への関与,うつ病の症状との関連を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 親のサポート,宗教性,学業への関与が低いことが,SBMHSの使用の減少と関連していた.
- 自己報告された抑うつ症状のレベルが高くなり,SBMHSの利用が増加した.
- 鬱病の症状は,SBMHSの使用に対する親のサポート,宗教性,学術的な関与の影響を媒介した.
結論:
- 青少年の精神保健サービスへのアクセスに影響を与える重要な決定要因を強調しています.
- 結果は学校における精神衛生の評価と介入の戦略を導くことができます.
- これらの要因を特定することで,SBMHSの利用率を高め,思春期の感情的幸福度を高めることができます.
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