トルコの看護師の災害対応の自己効能と災害への備えのレベル:横断的な研究
Nilay Ercan Şahin1, Türkan Karaca2
1Nursing Faculty, Hacettepe University, Adnan Saygun Strett D-Buildings 1. Floor, Samanpazarı/Ankara, 06100, Türkiye. nilay.sahin@hacettepe.edu.tr.
BMC emergency medicine
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
トルコの看護師は平均より少し高い災害対策能力と自己効率性を示しています. 性別や災害意識などの要因が これらのレベルに大きく影響し, ターゲットに絞られた訓練プログラムの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 介護
- 災害管理
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 災害への効果的な対応は,医療従事者の準備と自己効能に依存しています.
- 看護師は災害時の健康危機管理に 重要な役割を果たします
- トルコの看護師の間でこれらの重要な要因を評価することは,国家災害対応能力を高めるために不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- トルコの看護師の災害への備えと対応能力を評価する.
- 乳幼児のレベルに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- トルコの看護師195人を対象に横断的な記述的研究が行われました.
- データはオンラインで収集され,災害準備スケールと災害対応自己効率スケールを使用しました.
- 全日制で大学を卒業したボランティアの看護師を対象とした便利なサンプルです.
主要な成果:
- 看護師の災害対応能力と自己効能度は 可能な最大平均をわずかに上回りました
- 性別,以前の災害経験,病院の緊急計画に関する知識に基づいて,大きな違いが観察されました.
- 災害の準備と災害対応の自己有効性との間には 適度な正の相関が認められた.
結論:
- トルコの看護師は,災害時に適度な準備と自己効率性を発揮しています.
- 準備と自己効能は 災害時に看護師の効果を高める要因と結びついています
- 訓練と啓発プログラムは看護師の災害対応能力を最適化するために不可欠です.
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