内科 病棟 と 集中 治療 室 の 家族 の 必要 性: 比較
Tatyana Lupyan1, Revital Zelker1, Shadi Abomokh1
1Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
機械呼吸器の患者の家族には 満たされていないニーズがあります 内科病棟にいる家族には より多くの支援が必要で 集中治療室にいる家族には より多くの情報が必要です
科学分野:
- クリティカル ケア 医療
- 家族支援サービス
- 病院 の 患者 の 介護
背景:
- 機械呼吸器を使った患者の家族は 大きな課題に直面しています
- 異なる病院環境における 異なる家族のニーズを理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) で呼吸器を施している患者の家族のニーズと 内科病棟のニーズを比較する.
主な方法:
- アンケートデータの横断二次分析 (2013年−2019年)
- 呼吸器を使用している患者 (入院期間 >2日) の家族や法定親戚を含む.
- 集中治療室から89人,内科から132人が参加しました.
主要な成果:
- 内科病棟にいる家族は 支援と親近さが必要だと報告しています
- ICUにいる親戚の家族は 情報の必要性がかなり高いと答えました
- 両グループとも満たされていないニーズを経験しました.
結論:
- 呼吸器が通っている患者の家族は 集中治療室と内科の両方で 対応されていないニーズを持っています
- 臨床的環境は,家族のニーズの種類と範囲に大きな影響を与えます.
- 医療従事者は様々なユニットで 家族が直面する様々な課題を認識し 解決しなければなりません
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