インターセクショナリティの枠組みを利用したオンラインの文化能力訓練のパイロットテスト
Charee M Thompson1, Mardia J Bishop2, Joseph M Maurice3
1Departments of Communication, Biomedical and Translational Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL USA.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
この研究では 医療従事者の 暗黙のバイアスや文化的能力に関する 知識や態度やコミュニケーションスキルを オンライントレーニングプログラムが改善したことを示しています 訓練は,分野間のアプローチを用いて,実践的なコミュニケーション戦略に焦点を当てました.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 健康 格差 研究
- 暗黙のバイアス 訓練
背景:
- 医療従事者のための 現在の暗黙のバイアス訓練は 一貫性のない結果を示しています
- 既存の訓練は,多くの場合,学際的な視点と実践的なコミュニケーションスキルの開発が欠けている.
- 医学的な環境における 隠された偏見に対処するための より効果的な戦略が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 医学学習者の間にある 暗黙の偏見を減らすために設計された オンライントレーニングプログラムを評価する.
- インターセクショナルなアプローチとコミュニケーションスキルの影響を評価するには,知識,態度,有効性に焦点を当てます.
- 医療教育の強化を通じて 文化的能力と患者ケアを改善する.
主な方法:
- 基礎的な概念,コミュニケーションスキル,人口スポットライト (最初は黒人の母親の健康) を含むオンライントレーニングモジュールを開発しました.
- 17人の医学部生,レジデント,医師に研修前の調査と研修後の調査を行いました.
- 知識,態度,コミュニケーションの有効性の変化を分析するためにペアリングされたサンプルのtテストを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の知識,暗黙のバイアスに対処する態度,文化的能力,コミュニケーションの有効性が著しく改善されました.
- 参加者は 訓練が効果的で有用で 魅力的だと評価した.
- 質的なフィードバックは,将来のトレーニングの改善のための洞察をもたらしました.
結論:
- インターセクショナリティとコミュニケーションスキルを統合したトレーニングは,医療学習者の知識,態度,コミュニケーションの有効性を効果的に高めることができます.
- このアプローチは,医療における文化的な能力の向上のための有望なモデルです.
- 医療の格差をなくすため,このような訓練のさらなる開発と実施は正当化されています.
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