常時 の 上肢 手術 の 中 で 閉じる 前 の 傷 の 灌: 傷 の 合併 症 に 違い が あり ます か
Marco Foreman1, Isabella Amador1, Arman Tabarestani1
1University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
まとめ
上肢手術の閉塞前に 傷口を定期的に灌することは 合併症を軽減しません 手術室の効率を改善し,患者と支払者の費用を節約することができます.
科学分野:
- 整形 術
- 手術 部位 感染症
- 傷の管理
背景:
- 通常の整形外科上肢の手術において,閉塞前の傷の灌の必要性について合意はありません.
- 閉塞前の傷の灌は,有効であることが証明された場合,潜在的に時間とコストを節約することができます.
研究 の 目的:
- 通常の上肢手術中の傷の合併症を減らすために,閉じる前に傷の灌の有効性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2013年から2022年の間に軟組織上肢手術を受けた1425人の成人のレビュー.
- 排除基準には,併発した破傷,突入した傷,開いた骨折,または未知の灌技術が含まれていた.
- 主要結果:灌された傷と灌されていない傷の合併症率の比較;混同因子の制御に使用された多変数ロジスティック回帰.
主要な成果:
- 創傷合併症は患者の2. 9%で発生した.
- 閉塞前の灌は,双変数 (3. 5% 対 1. 8%, P = 0. 070) または多変数解析 (OR: 1. 88, 95% CI 0. 88- 4. 04, P = 0. 08) で,創傷合併症の発生率の減少と関連しませんでした.
- 年齢,性別,BMI,手術期間,以前の手術,糖尿病,タバコ使用,コルチコステロイド使用,免疫抑制剤の使用を調整した分析.
結論:
- 閉塞前の傷の灌は,手術後の傷の合併症率の統計的に有意な違いと関連していません.
- 外科医は,手術室の効率を高め,コストを削減するために,閉鎖前の灌を省くことを検討することができます.
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