心理療法における人工知能:現状と将来の方向性
Mirza Jahanzeb Beg1, Mohit Verma1, Vishvak Chanthar K M M2
1Dept. of Psychology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) はチャットボットのようなツールを使って 不安やうつ病に対する心理療法を強化できます プライバシーと信頼に関する倫理的な考慮は メンタルヘルスケアにおけるAI統合の成功に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 精神 的 な 健康
- 人工知能
- 心理療法
背景:
- 心理療法は精神的健康に不可欠ですが,アクセシビリティと品質の課題に直面しています.
- 人工知能 (AI) は,心理療法のアクセシビリティとパーソナライゼーションを向上させる機会を提供します.
- メンタルヘルスケアにおける AI に関する倫理的な懸念は 慎重に検討する必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- 心理療法におけるAIの応用について,そのメカニズム,有効性,倫理的な意味について検討する.
- 鬱病や不安障害の治療における AIの役割に焦点を当てること
- 人工知能の潜在能力を探求し メンタルヘルスサービスを強化する
主な方法:
- 2009年1月から2023年12月までの経験的研究の記述的レビュー.
- 試験の選択とスクリーニングに関するPRISMAガイドラインの遵守
- 人工知能が心理療法に与える影響に関する 28件の選択研究を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 人工知能,特にチャットボットとインターネットベースの認知行動療法 (iCBT) は,不安やうつ病に対する心理療法の強化の可能性を示しています.
- 人工知能の介入は 精神衛生治療の可用性と個性化を高めることができます
- 統合に成功するには プライバシー,信頼,人間とAIのやり取りといった 倫理的な問題に取り組む必要があります
結論:
- 人工知能による認知行動療法や チャットボットは 不安やうつ病の症状を 効果的に管理する可能性を秘めています
- 人工知能を精神保健サービスに 慎重に統合することは不可欠で 患者の福祉と倫理的な考慮を優先します
- 人工知能の利点と プライバシー,信頼,人間の要素のバランスを取ることは 採用の成功の鍵です
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