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青少年におけるギャンブル行動の予測因子としての時間的視点,感覚探求,認知の歪み:イタリアの高校での研究

Stefania Mancone1, Alessandra Zanon1, Giulio Marotta1

  • 1Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.

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まとめ

十代のギャンブルは 単なる感覚探求ではなく 現状に集中した時間観と 結びついています 青少年のギャンブルリスクは 未来に目を向けることで軽減できます

キーワード:
少年 の ギャンブル認知の歪み将来の方向性ギャンブルの重さ現在ヘドニズムリスク要因感覚を求める時間的展望

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科学分野:

  • 心理学
  • 青少年 の 発達
  • 行動科学

背景:

  • 青少年のギャンブルは デジタルのアクセスにより 懸念が高まっています
  • 感覚探求や 認知の歪み 時間の視点といった 心理的な要因が 十代のギャンブルに影響します
  • この研究は,感覚探求と認知の歪みを考慮して,時間的視点と若者のギャンブルとの関係を調査しています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 青少年におけるギャンブル行為との関連を調査する.
  • 感覚探求や認知の歪みとは無関係に時間的な視点でギャンブルの頻度や重さを予測するかどうかを判断する.
  • 十代のギャンブルにおける センセーション探求と時間観の 控えめな役割を探る

主な方法:

  • 1,424人の青少年 (平均年齢16. 2歳) が自己報告のアンケートに回答した.
  • 測定対象は,問題ギャンブル重症指数 (PGSI),ジンバルド時間視野インベントリー (ZTPI),青少年のための感覚探求スケール (SSSA),ギャンブル関連認知 (GBQ) であった.
  • 統計的分析には複数の回帰と適度分析が含まれていた.

主要な成果:

  • 現在-ヘドニスト的および現在-宿命的時間観は,より高いギャンブルの頻度と重症度と関連していました.
  • ギャンブルの重症度と逆の関係を示した.
  • 賭博の重度の差異の32%を説明します 賭博の重度の差異の32%を説明します

結論:

  • 時間的指向は,思春期のギャンブルにおける重要な要因であり, 性質的および認知的要因とは無関係です.
  • 介入は若者の未来志向的な考え方を育むことに焦点を当てるべきです.
  • ギャンブルのリスクを管理するには,センセーション探求と代替的な報酬活動への取り組みが不可欠です.