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関連する概念動画

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

647
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
647
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

341
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
341
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

28.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
28.5K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

77
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
77
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

9.9K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.9K
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Updated: Sep 8, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
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文化的な文脈は 社会的影響への神経経路を調節する

Christopher N Cascio1, Matthew B O'Donnell1, Bruce G Simons-Morton2

  • 1University of Pennsylvania.

Culture and brain
|August 20, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

社会的な排斥が適合性に影響を与えるのは社会経済的地位 (SES) です. 低いSESの個人は,より高いSESの個人は,同級者の運転規範への適合性が低下したことを示しました.

科学分野:

  • 神経科学
  • 社会心理学
  • 文化心理学

背景:

  • 文化的背景や社会経済的地位は 社会的シグナル処理と脳の活動に 影響を及ぼします
  • 低いSESは相互依存性,高いSESは独立性に関連しています.
  • 以前の研究では 社会から疎外されたときの 脳の敏感性は 同級生とのリスクと 結びついていることがわかりました

研究 の 目的:

  • SESが社会的排除と仲間からの圧力への適合の間の神経の敏感性を緩和するかどうかを調査する.
  • 社会的排斥に対する脳の反応が 同僚の影響下での 運転行動を予測する方法を探るためでした

主な方法:

  • 運転シミュレータを使って 乗客の運転基準に準拠しているかを評価した.
  • 社会的排斥の際に測定された神経反応 (脳活動)
  • 社会経済的な地位 (SES) が神経の感受性と適合性の関係に及ぼす抑制効果を分析した.

主要な成果:

  • 社会経済的な地位は 社会的排斥に対する脳の反応と 社会的排斥に対する脳の反応の関係に 大きく影響を及ぼしました
  • 排除期間中の社会的苦痛/報酬領域における活動の増加は,低SESにおけるより高い適合性と,高SESにおけるより低い適合性と相関しています.
  • 排除期間中の精神状態の理解領域での活動が増加することは,高いSESにおける適合性の低下と関連していました.
キーワード:
青春期fMRI社会からの排除社会的影響社会経済的地位

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Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Sep 8, 2025

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結論:

  • 社会的排斥に対する神経の反応が 適合性へと変換されるには 社会経済的な地位が 重要な役割を果たします
  • SESのような文化的要因が 社会的神経科学と行動を理解する上で 重要であることを強調しています
  • この研究は 神経の敏感性や 社会的文脈 そして現実世界の行動に 橋渡しをしています