忙しい人のための批判的文脈的経験論: 知覚的交換としての科学的論証

Catarina Dutilh Novaes¹, Çağlar Dede²

¹VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Topoi : an international review of philosophy

|August 20, 2025

まとめ

批判的文脈的経験主義 (CCE) は科学的な客観性のための批判的議論を強調する. この論文は,ワークロード管理とキュレーションを組み込むことでCCEを洗練し,忙しい科学者にとってより現実的にします.

科学分野:

科学の哲学
科学社会学
知識論

背景:

ヘレン・ロングーノの批判的文脈的経験主義 (CCE) は,批判的論的相互作用が科学的客観性にとって根本的であると主張する.
CCEは科学機関と実践の理想化されたモデルであるという批判に直面しています.
現存するモデルは科学者が直面する実用的な制約を完全に捉えていないかもしれません

研究の目的:

ロンギノの科学の社会的な説明を知識交換としての議論のレンズを通して調べる
コスト,リスク,ワークロード管理,キュレーションなどのCCEが無視した科学的実践の側面を特定し,対処する.
限られたリソースで活動する科学者の現実をよりよく反映するために CCE を適応させる.

主な方法:

批判的文脈的経験主義 (CCE) の分析は,知覚的交換として議論の枠組みを使用しています.
費用,リスク,ワークロード管理,キュレーションを含む科学的慣行の検討
知識交換の例としてピアレビューのケーススタディ.

主要な成果:

CCEは科学コミュニティの重要な実践的な側面を無視しています. 批判的な議論のコストとリスク,ワークロード管理,キュレーションの必要性などです.
提案された"認識交換としての議論"モデルは,これらの無視された側面をCCEに統合しています.
ピアレビューの実践は,認識交換システム内の脆弱性と潜在的な改善を示しています.

結論:

科学的客観性を理解するためのより現実的な枠組みを提供する.
効果的なワークロード管理とキュレーションは,大規模な科学コミュニティにとって不可欠です.
ピアレビューの改善には,認識交換モデル内の固有の脆弱性に対処する必要があります.

キーワード:

批判的文脈的経験論エピステミクス交換ピアレビュー科学的根拠

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