船員の疲労に影響を与える要因: スコーピングレビュー
1Department of International Law, Law School, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
船員の疲労は,個人,職場環境,管理上の要因の影響で,ますます懸念される問題です. 疲労に対処するには 睡眠条件の改善や 管理手段の改善などの 組織戦略が必要です
科学分野:
- 海上 安全
- 労働衛生について
- 人間要因の工学
背景:
- 船員の疲労は,海上事故の大きな原因です.
- 船員の疲労に影響を与える要因は,経済や社会の変化とともに進化しています.
- 過去10年間における船員の疲労要因の体系的な見直しは欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 船員の疲労に寄与する要因を調査する.
- 船員の疲労を軽減するための効果的な戦略を特定する.
- 船員の疲労に関する研究を総合的に説明する.
主な方法:
- アークシーとオマレーのフレームワークを使って実施したスコーピングレビュー.
- 主要なデータベース (PubMed,Science Directなど) での体系的な文献検索 2025年5月に
- 物理的,精神的要因と船員の疲労の関係を調べる研究を含める.
主要な成果:
- 18 件 の 記事 を 検討 し て 18 件 の 主要 な 結論 を 導き まし た.
- 船員の疲労は 過去10年間 主要な研究テーマでした
- 影響する要因は,船員特有の (生理的,心理的,社会学的),作業環境 (安全気候,要求,条件),および管理 (船舶,システム,産業,規制) に分類されます.
結論:
- 個人レベルでの介入には 心理的資本と仕事の自律性の強化が含まれます
- 睡眠環境,サポート,柔軟な仕事,改善された技術/管理に重点を置く組織レベルでの解決策は不可欠です.
- 船員の疲労と闘うには 個別的要因と組織的要因を扱う多面的なアプローチが必要である.
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