シェンジュンの人口高齢化における空間的格差:中国のフクウの視点
Qing Luo1, Zhuoying Li2, Yuanjun Li3
1School of Mathematics and Physics, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
シェンチェン
科学分野:
- 都市の人口統計
- ゲロントロジー
- 空間分析
背景:
- 中国で最も若い都市である深は 移民が多いにもかかわらず 人口の急速な老化に直面しています
- 移民を受け入れているこの都市には 独特の課題が生じています 圧縮された老化に対する国内先例がないからです
- ハクウ (家計登録) システムは,高齢化人口の空間的分布に大きな影響を与える.
研究 の 目的:
- 深のフクウの地位に基づいて,高齢者の独特の空間的パターンを分析する.
- 地域と地域外のフクウの老化パターンを影響する要因を特定する.
- 深の集中老化への対応策を策定する
主な方法:
- 行政データと夜間照明データを 1×1 km の解像度で統合する.
- 人口の高齢化パターンを特定するための空間的自己相関分析
- 経済,社会福祉,環境要因が高齢化コホートに及ぼす影響を評価するための空間ダービンモデル.
主要な成果:
- 地方のフクウは"西から東へ上昇する"老化傾向を示し,非地方のフクウは"南高,北低"のパターンを示している.
- この2つのグループは,Hukouのタイプ内で強いポジティブな空間的な転移効果を示しています.
- 影響する要因は異なっています. 地方のフクウは環境を優先し, 非地方のフクウは経済指標とリンクしています.
結論:
- 異なる空間的パターンと異なる影響メカニズムは,Hukouで登録された高齢者と移民の高齢者の間で存在します.
- 深の高齢化不平等を解決するために 策定された政策の介入が不可欠です
- 都市化が急速に進んでおり 都市化が急速に進んでおり 都市化が急速に進んでおり 都市化が急速に進んでいます
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