ストレス評価に基づく家族の対処モデルが,自閉症の小児のケア行動に与える影響
Hasyim As'ari1, Suriana Suriana1, Hilmi Yumni2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nursing Department, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
自閉症の子供のケア行動が 大きく改善されます この研究は 自閉症のケアにおける 家族の幸福と子供の成果を高めるための これらのモデルの必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 家族 の 研究
- 行動科学
背景:
- 自閉症の子供の限界に伴う 親のストレスが 適応不良と 介護の減少につながります
- これは自閉症児の発達と 結果に悪影響を及ぼします
- こうした家族を支えるには 家族の対処メカニズムを理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- ストレス評価に基づく 家族の対処モデルが 学校に通う自閉症児の 配慮行動に与える影響を分析する.
- 適応的な家族の対処を促進する介入を調査する.
- 自閉症の子供のケアを改善するための戦略を特定する.
主な方法:
- 7歳から12歳の自閉症児の親に対して準実験的な設計が採用されました.
- 参加者は対照群 (介入なし) と治療群 (対処モデル介入を受けた) に分けられました.
- データはアンケートで収集され,ウィルコクソン署名ランクとマン・ウィットニーUテストを使用して分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 治療群は対照群と比較して,家族の対処能力 (z = 5. 04) と介護能力 (z = 5. 08) で有意な改善を示した.
- 家族の対処能力 (z = 5. 75) と介護能力 (z = 7. 00) において,対照群と治療群の間で有意な差異が観察されました.
- 対照群では有意な差は認められなかった (z = 0. 13とz = 0. 08).
結論:
- 適応的な家族の対処モデルは 学校に通う年齢の自閉症児の 介護行動を大きく高めます
- 適応的な対処を促す介入は 家族の福祉と子供の成果を改善するために不可欠です
- この研究は 自閉症児の家族に 合わせた支援の重要性を強調しています
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