親と子供の世代間支援の経路
Bo-Hyeong Jane Lee1, Anna Manzoni2
1Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
まとめ
ほとんどの成人は 成人期にわたって 両親と金銭的,居住的支援のやり取りを行っています 異なる世代間のサポートパターンが生まれ 成人期の指標として 完全な独立という考えに 異議を唱えます
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 発達心理学
- 家族 の 研究
背景:
- 世代間のサポートを理解することは 大人の発達と家族のダイナミクスを理解するために不可欠です
- 以前の研究では,しばしば独立への線形的な進捗を想定し,多様な支援交換パターンを無視した.
研究 の 目的:
- 両親と子供の間の金銭的支援と住居の交換の様子を調べる.
- 世代間の支援パターンが 成人期にわたってどのように展開されるかを ライフコースの視点から探求する.
主な方法:
- 青少年から成人の健康に関する全国長期研究 (Add Health) の第3〜第5波のデータを活用した.
- 世代間の交流の異なる経路を特定するために 繰り返し測定された潜在的クラス分析を行いました
主要な成果:
- 世代間の交流の6つの異なる経路を特定しました
- 約3分の1の人が 世代間の交流が少ないと報告した.
- 大半は10代後半から40代前半まで 何らかの形で両親の住居や財政支援に従事していた.
- 世代間の交流は 黒人,ヒスパニック,教育程度が低い家庭でより一般的でした
- 完全な独立への道は 白人の家族の中で最も一般的でした
結論:
- 世代間の支援交流は成人期を通じて一般的で多様です.
- 成人の唯一の指標としての完全な独立という 伝統的な概念に挑戦しました
- 世代間支援のダイナミクスを形成する上で人種/民族と教育の役割を強調した.
さらに関連する動画
05:55Stable Isotope In-Vivo Labeling for Mass-Spectrometry Identification of Paternal Metabolites Transferred from Sperm to Oocyte During Fertilization
Published on: June 17, 2025
283
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
543
関連する概念動画
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
44.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
44.4K
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
126
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
126
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
268
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
268
00:55Parental Care
11.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K
01:27Emerging Adulthood
186
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
186
01:27Parenting Styles
126
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
126