運動の種類,トレーニングの負荷,速度喪失の値,およびセットは,強度訓練を受けた個体におけるリザーブにおける持ち上げ速度と認識された繰り返しの関係に影響する
Gøran Paulsen1,2, Roger Myrholt1, Fredrik Mentzoni2
1Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
PeerJ
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
平均バー速度と予備の繰り返し (pRIR) は,筋力トレーニングのパフォーマンスの補完的な洞察を提供します. しかし,pRIRは運動の種類,負荷,および失敗の近さによって影響を受け,慎重に解釈する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 運動 生理学
- スポーツ科学
- バイオメカニクス
背景:
- 訓練の強さを評価するには,バーの速度のような客観的な測定が不可欠です.
- 予備の繰り返し (pRIR) のような主観的な測定は,トレーニングの努力に関する洞察を提供します.
- 訓練プログラムの最適化には,客観的な測定と主観的な測定の関係を理解することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- スクワットとベンチプレスの間の平均バー速度とpRIRの相関を調査する.
- 運動の種類,負荷,速度損失などの要因がこの関係にどのように影響するか判断する.
- この2つのパフォーマンスメトリックの互補性や互換性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 訓練を受けた19人が6週間にわたって スクワートやベンチプレスを行いました
- 週3回のセッションでは,異なる負荷 (77~89%の1RM) が使用されました.
- 棒の速度を測定し,速度損失 (20-60%) に基づいてセットを終了し,その後pRIR報告を行った.
主要な成果:
- 平均速度とpRIRの間の個々の相関は様々であった (両方の練習の平均r2 = 0.3).
- 運動の種類,速度損失の値,負荷,そして,与えられた平均速度に対してpRIRが著しく影響を受ける設定.
- 性別もトレーニング期間もpRIRに影響を与えなかった.
結論:
- 平均バー速度とpRIRは 筋力トレーニングの別々の見方ですが 互いを補完しています
- pRIRは,運動の特異性とトレーニングの文脈に敏感であるため,慎重に解釈する必要があります.
- 練習者は,トレーニングの強さを測定するためにpRIRを使用するときに複数の変数を考慮する必要があります.
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