リソースが限られた環境でペリオペラティブ・レジストリの実施:可行性,信頼性,受容性に関する研究
Joshua D Gazzetta1,2, Poster P Mutambo3,2, Mutimba B Mpabalwani3,2
1Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA.
まとめ
資源の限度にもかかわらず,ザンビアでの手術前記録の導入により,手術データ収集が著しく改善されました. このイニシアチブは 研究能力を強化し 低所得国における 外科の格差を解決します
科学分野:
- 整体 外科
- 医療情報学
- 医学 研究
背景:
- 低・中所得国 (LMICs) の安全な手術へのアクセスが限られているのは,人口の90%です.
- 手術後のデータの不足は 資源が限られた環境で 手術や研究能力の成長を妨げています
- 手術の格差を研究と質の向上で 解決できるのです
研究 の 目的:
- 低所得国の第三次医療病院で手術前診療登録制度を導入し評価する.
- レジストリの実行可能性と信頼性を評価する.
- 患者の成果と経験に関するデータを収集する.
主な方法:
- ザンビアの最大の病院で 緊急の腹腔切開手術患者の 予期的な手術前診療記録が作成されました
- 術後,退院前,そして30日後にデータ収集が行われました.
- 実現可能性は,患者の累積率,保持率,30日間の完了率で評価され,データの欠落度で精度が測定され,参加者の受け入れ率が調査されました.
主要な成果:
- 高い参加率 (99.4%) と保持率 (95.1%) が達成されました.
- 30日後の完成率は75.6%で,データ欠乏率は3.5%で,記録の信頼性が高いことが示された.
- 75%以上の参加者が倫理的な研究行動とデータプライバシーについて肯定的に答えた.
結論:
- 最低限の資金で手術前登録を成功裏に実施することが示されています.
- 開発された枠組みは,リソースが限られている病院で新しいデータレジスタの作成を導くことができます.
- このイニシアチブは,世界的に手術データ収集の改善のための潜在的なロードマップを提供します.
関連する概念動画
Nursing Implementation
5.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System
860
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
860
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
1.1K
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
1.1K
Tertiary Healthcare System
1.9K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
1.9K
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
24
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
24
Integrated Healthcare System
1.8K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.8K


