自閉症 の 若者 の 社会 経験 と 孤独 の 関連 を 調べる
Natalie Libster1, Julie Lounds Taylor1, Shuting Zheng2
1Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
まとめ
自閉症の若者の孤独感は 社会的交流や 孤独な時間だけでなく 否定的な感情と結びついています 介入は自閉症の若者の社会的経験の質を改善することに焦点を当てるべきです.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 神経発達障害
- 社会科学
背景:
- 自閉症の若者にとって 孤独は大きな問題です
- 孤独に関連した社会的経験を理解することは 効果的な介入策の開発に不可欠です
- 以前の研究では この集団における 社会的交流の質と 孤独感のニュアンスが 十分に探求されていませんでした
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の若者の孤独と 特定の社会的経験や仲間との関連を調べる
- 孤独感に対する社会的交流と 孤独感への影響の違いを
- 社会的な活動や孤独な活動で経験した感情が 孤独を予測する役割を特定するためです
主な方法:
- 自閉症の若者241人 (15歳から26歳) のグループが 孤独感,仲間からの虐待,疎外感,包摂感を 評価するオンライン調査を完了しました
- 参加者はスマートフォンのアプリを7日間使って 日々の出来事や 交流や独りで過ごした時間,活動に関連した感情を報告した.
- データを分析して 報告された経験,感情,孤独のレベルとの 相関関係を調べました
主要な成果:
- 孤独感の増大は 社交の場や一人でいる時に 否定的な感情を 経験することと関連していました
- 孤独感が減ったという結果が出ました
- 同僚の虐待や無視の頻度は 孤独感の増大と 大きく関連しています
- 人との交流や独りで過ごした時間は 孤独感と有意な関連性はありませんでした
結論:
- 自閉症の若者への介入は 単に交流時間を増やすよりも 社会的な交流から得られる 質と満足度を高めることを優先すべきです
- 孤独 を 軽減 する ため に は,社交 的 な 活動 や 孤独 な 活動 の 両方 で 経験 する 否定 的 な 感情 に 対処 する こと が 肝要 です.
- 自閉症の若者の孤独感を減らすには 仲間からの虐待や 無視された経験を減らすことが 重要な目標です
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