同病性精神疾患の青少年に対する不眠症介入のための認知行動療法を開発する
Stephanie McCrory1, Megan Crawford1, Kenneth MacMahon2
1Strathclyde Sleep Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Journal of sleep research
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
不眠症に対する認知行動療法 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,CBTi) は,精神的な問題を抱えた若者に適応されました. この反復的な専門家の協議は,実務者のための訓練を含む4週間の介入を開発しました.
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 精神 的 健康
- 睡眠科学
- 臨床心理学
背景:
- 不眠症は精神疾患を持つ若者に多く見られるが,しばしば治療が不十分である.
- 不眠症に対する既存の認知行動療法 (CBTi) のガイドラインは成人向けで,青少年特有の適応は欠けている.
- 精神疾患を併発した青少年における不眠症の治療に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神疾患の併発性のある若者向けに,不眠症の認知行動療法 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,CBTi) を開発する.
- 専門家のコンセンサスを通じてターゲット集団,介入要素,実施方法を定義する.
主な方法:
- 繰り返し実施される専門家による協議が実施された.
- 18人の専門家が選ばれ,7人が3回のアンケートに 参加した.
- このプロセスは,介入の内容,形式,実施,親の関与の精錬を含んでいました.
主要な成果:
- 専門家は,CBTiが不安/うつ病の初期から中期の青少年に適していることに同意しました.
- 介入の内容と実施 (訓練を受けた実務者による) は,必要な調整を伴って適切と判断された.
- 親/介護者の関与は介入の成功に不可欠であると認められた.
結論:
- 併発性精神疾患の青少年に対する新しい4週間のCBTi介入が開発されました.
- この介入には セッション資料と 睡眠専門家のためのトレーニングパッケージが含まれています
- この集団に対してこのような介入を 繰り返す専門家によるコンサルティングが初めて行われました
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