肥満と併発する慢性疾患の州レベルでの流行

Lixia Zhao¹, Alyson B Goodman^1,2, Xin Tong³

¹Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

|August 20, 2025

まとめ

慢性疾患は肥満の米国成人の間で一般的です高血圧と高コレステロールが最も一般的であり,年齢,収入,場所によって大きく異なります.

科学分野:

公衆衛生
流行病学について
肥満に関する研究

背景:

慢性疾患は公衆衛生上の懸念が高まっている.
肥満と併発するCCの推定値は時代遅れです.
肥満の流行は複数の慢性疾患の負担に影響します

研究の目的:

肥満の米国成人の間で9つのCCの流行を評価する.
社会人口学的要因,肥満のクラス,地理的な場所によるCCの流行の変動を調べる.
公衆衛生の介入と肥満管理のための最新データを提供すること.

主な方法:

2021-2022年の行動リスクファクター監視システム (BRFSS) のデータを活用した.
肥満 (BMI ≥30 kg/ m2) の成人における9つのCCの年齢標準化流行を分析した.
社会人口学的要因,肥満のクラス,およびtテストを使用した州/地域によるサブグループ分析を行った.

主要な成果:

高血圧 (42. 2%),高コレステロール (37. 4%),関節炎 (30. 2%),うつ病 (26. 4%) が,肥満に伴う最も一般的なCCでした.
鬱病と喘息を除いて,CCの流行は一般的に年齢とともに増加した.
収入,性別,人種/民族,教育,雇用,医療へのアクセス,肥満のクラス,州/地域によって,CCの有意な変動が観察されました.

結論:

肥満のアメリカ人は慢性疾患の重荷に苦しんでいます
肥満と併発するCCの流行は,人口サブグループと州によって大きく異なります.
高リスク集団における肥満と慢性疾患の管理のためのターゲット化された公衆衛生戦略の必要性を強調しています.

キーワード:

体の構成心血管疾患肥満治療人口調査 2型糖尿病体重管理

さらに関連する動画

09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

27.2K

06:28

A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats

Published on: April 28, 2023

949

関連する概念動画

01:24

Obesity

612

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...

612

01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

01:08

Prevalence and Incidence

802

In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...

802

01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

2.9K

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:

2.9K

01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

4.4K

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...

4.4K

01:22

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

1.4K

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...