15:

Rajesh Deka1, Merve Temel1, Stefano Crespi1

  • 1Synthetic Molecular Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden. rajesh.deka@kemi.uu.se.

まとめ

より重いプニクトゲン分子スイッチ,特にリン基のスイッチは,光と熱を超えて新しい刺激反応の振る舞いを提供します. これらの高度なシステムは,ダイナミックな機能的な材料の設計ツールキットを拡張し,従来の有機スイッチの代替案を提供します.

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The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
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Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. 
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The elements in groups of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical behavior. This similarity occurs because the members of a group have the same number and distribution of electrons in their valence shells.
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