モロッコの成人の主要な可変性心血管疾患リスク因子の横断研究
Karima Mohtadi1, Hanane Khalidi1, Halima Lebrazi1
1Biology and Health Laboratory, Health and Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Sciences, Ben Msick, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
まとめ
心血管疾患の危険因子は,モロッコの成人に多く見られます. この研究は,この公衆衛生上の負担と戦うために改善された予防戦略の緊急性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 心血管疾患の研究
背景:
- モロッコでは心臓血管疾患による死亡率が高く,全死亡者の38%を占めています.
- これは地域における CVD がもたらす重大な公衆衛生上の課題を強調しています
研究 の 目的:
- モロッコの成人集団における心臓血管疾患の主な変化可能な危険因子の現在の流行を決定する.
- 心臓病のリスク因子に関する最新の疫学データを提供する.
主な方法:
- 2018年にモロッコのカサブランカで記述的,横断的な研究が行われました.
- 社会人口統計,ライフスタイル,病歴,人類測定に関するデータは,成人 (731歳以上) から収集された.
主要な成果:
- 身体不活性 (81. 1%),肥満 (20. 7%),体重過多 (30. 8%) の高い流行が観察されました.
- 喫煙 (18. 2%),アルコール摂取 (6. 8%),中枢的肥満 (特に女性),糖尿病 (6. 6%) および高血圧 (9. 6%) の有意な割合が報告されました.
- 性差は運動不足,喫煙,アルコール摂取,糖尿病,高血圧で認められた.
結論:
- この研究では カサブランカの成人の間で 複数の可変性心血管疾患の 危険因子のレベルが 憂慮すべきほど高いことが判明しました
- これらの発見は,モロッコで心血管疾患の予防のためのより効果的で持続可能な公衆衛生戦略の開発と実施の必要性を強調しています.
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