双方向性の親密なパートナーによる暴力の評価のためのツール:体系的なレビュー
Olga Cunha1, Marta Sousa2, Sofia Faria2
1Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
このレビューでは,双方向性親密なパートナー暴力 (IPV) を評価するためのツールを検討し,紛争戦術スケールが最も一般的であることが判明しました. 双方向的な暴力の測定には より正確な二重報告方法が必要です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景:
- 親密なパートナーによる暴力 (IPV) は公衆衛生上の大きな問題です.
- 歴史的に見て,IPVの研究はしばしば一方的な暴力 (男性加害者,女性被害者) を描写しました.
- 双方向性暴力 (BV) を強調する新しい研究は,パートナーが双方に暴力を犯し,経験する可能性がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人の双方向性IPVを評価するために使用される機器に関する科学的文献を体系的にレビューし,合成する.
- よく使われる評価ツールを特定し,その特性を評価する.
- BVの現在の評価方法のギャップを強調する.
主な方法:
- 主要なデータベース (PubMed,B-on,Web of Science,Scielo) でPRISMAのガイドラインに従って体系的な文献検索を行う.
- 2012年から2024年の間に発表された50件の研究が含まれています.
- 分析は,主にコミュニティベースでオンラインで募集された成人のサンプルにおける双方向性暴力の評価に使用されるツールに焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- コンフリクト・タクティクス・スケールは,強烈な心理学的特性を示すBV評価において最も頻繁に使用されたツールでした.
- 報告されたBVの罹患率は幅広く変化した (2%~98. 4%),男性による報告を除いて,全計に一致した.
- パートナー間の合意に関する研究は限られており,単一のパートナーの自己報告への依存は正確性に問題がある.
結論:
- 紛争戦術スケールは,双方向のIPVを評価するための一般的なツールですが,その適用には限界があります.
- 現在の評価方法は,しばしば単一のパートナーの報告に依存し,BVの流行率の推定の正確さに影響を与える可能性があります.
- 将来の研究は,改善されたBV評価のための二重パートナーのレポートを組み込む正確な,文脈に敏感なツールの開発を優先すべきである.
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