健康研究における共同生産は 市民参加モデルにどのように影響を受けていますか? 体系 的 な 検討
Catharine Rose1, Lois Donnelly1, Jess Howdle1
1Research Office, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK.
まとめ
多様な市民の関与を促し,経験の価値を評価し,力を共有することで,参加型市民のモデルが医療研究の共同生産を強化します. 地域社会に力を与え 健康上の不平等を軽減します
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- コミュニティの関与
背景:
- 医療研究における共同生産は,政策と実践に市民を巻き込むことを目指して,著しく増加しています.
- しかし,コ-プロダクションには深度が欠け,市民の有意義な参加が制限されます.
- 参加型市民制は 市民の参加と社会への帰属の枠組みを提供します
研究 の 目的:
- 医療研究における共同生産戦略をいかに強化できるかを体系的に検討する.
- 真の共同制作を促進する 市民参加の重要な側面を特定する.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 医療研究における共同生産を促す参加型市民モデルを用いた研究も含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- 215のユニークな商品のうち13の商品が対象となった.
- (1) 多様な市民の参加を可能にし, (2) 生きた経験と関連付け, (3) 権力と所有権を共有し, (4) 地域社会の発展を促進する.
- 最初の3つの側面は,コミュニティの参加の第4の側面を達成するために不可欠です.
結論:
- コミュニティの健康を改善するために 経験と知識を活用できるようにします
- このアプローチは,健康上の不平等を減らすことを目指す政策立案者や実践者にとって価値があります.
- 研究者は,特定された側面によって導かれる本物の共同制作の慣行を採用するよう促されます.
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