一般人群における腸の症状がある人やない人の食事回避/制限:流行,臨床プロファイルおよび関連因子
Amanda Blomsten1, Inês A Trindade2, Sanna Nybacka1
1Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
The American journal of gastroenterology
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
避食/制限食は,腸の症状のある個人に多く見られ,しばしばより重度の症状と生活の質の低下に関連しています. この食生活は一般の人々にも共通しています
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 避食/制限食は,さまざまな集団でますます認識されています.
- 腸の機能障害は一般人口のかなりの部分に影響します.
- 腸の症状と食生活の関係については さらに調査が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 腸の症状がある人やない人の 避けて食べる/制限する人の流行を 決定する.
- 一般的な集団における食欲回避/制限に関連する要因を特定する.
- 腸の症状と食欲を制限する人の臨床プロフィールを調査する.
主な方法:
- スウェーデンでは人口を対象としたインターネット健康調査が行われました.
- 参加者の中には,ローマIVで診断された機能性腸疾患の患者と,腸の症状のない対照群が含まれていました.
- ナインアイテム回避性/制限性食物摂取障害スクリーン (NIAS) では,食事行動が評価され,階層的多重回帰により関連する要因が特定されました.
主要な成果:
- 避食/制限食は,対照群 (18. 2%) よりも,腸の症状を持つ個体においてより一般的であった.
- 腸内症状と食欲を制限する人は,より重度の腸内,心理的,体内症状と生活の質の低下を報告した.
- 腸の症状の重さは,食欲を避ける/制限する重度の最も強い予測因子でした.
結論:
- 腸内症状のある個体では,食物を避ける/制限する傾向があり,より重度の臨床表現と相関しています.
- 保健医療提供者は,腸の症状を経験している患者と食事の行動を議論することを検討する必要があります.
- 腸の症状のない一般人群でも食物を避ける/制限する傾向が見られる.
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