幼児期に塩素化プールに通った若者の喘息リスク
Cristiano de Lima Silvestre1, Ricardo Freitas-Dias1, Emília Chagas Costa2
1Universidade de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Hebiatria - Recife (PE), Brazil.
まとめ
塩素化プールでの子供の泳ぎは,喘息発症のリスク増加と関連しませんでした. この体系的なレビューでは プール化学物質への早期曝露と 後の喘息の診断との間には 関連性がないことが分かりました
科学分野:
- 環境 健康
- 小児呼吸器医学
- 流行病学について
背景:
- 泳池での揮発性塩素化副産物への曝露は子どもの健康を懸念しています.
- 以前の研究では プールへの曝露と 子どもの呼吸器疾患の関連性を調べました
研究 の 目的:
- 塩素化プールでの幼児の泳ぎと,その後の喘息発症リスクとの関連を体系的に検討し評価する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従って体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 2003年から2020年の間に発表された研究について,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Google Scholar,およびScienceDirectで検索を行った.
- 含まれた研究は,塩素化プールで泳ぐ子供のコホートと横断分析であり,方法論的品質が評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 4058人の被験者と310人の喘息症例を対象とした6つの研究は,含有基準を満たした.
- 群集された喘息リスクの確率比は1. 09 (95% CI 0. 67~1. 77; p=0. 740) で,統計的に有意な関連性はないことを示した.
結論:
- これは,このトピックに関する最初の包括的な体系的なレビューです.
- 幼児期に塩素入りのプールで泳ぐと 喘息になるリスクとの間には関連性はありませんでした
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