重篤な精神疾患を持つ退役軍人のための同級生専門家による回復指向の自殺予防プログラム: ランダム化試験のプロトコル
Samantha Chalker1,2, Jillian Carter1, Yuki Imai1
1VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
本試験では,自殺リスクの高い重篤な精神疾患 (SMI) の退役軍人のための新しい介入である,回復戦術 (SUPPORT) を提供する同級生による自殺予防を紹介しています. 治癒や自殺思考への効果を 評価しています
科学分野:
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 臨床心理学
- 精神科
背景:
- 重度の精神疾患 (SMI) を患っている退役軍人は自殺のリスクや機能障害が高くなります.
- 既存の自殺予防戦略は,SMIを患っている退役軍人のニーズに適切に対応していないかもしれません.
研究 の 目的:
- SUPPORT (回復戦術を提供する同級生による自殺予防) の試験試験プロトコルについて詳しく述べる.
- SUPPORTの介入の可行性と受け入れ性を評価する.
- SMIを患った退役軍人の個人回復と自殺思考の重度に対するSUPORTの予備的な影響を決定する.
主な方法:
- 50人の退役軍人を対象に 試験的にランダム化され 診断されたSMIと 自殺的思考や行動.
- 参加者はランダムに同級生によるSUPORT介入または強化された標準的なケアを受けるように割り当てられました.
- 治癒,自殺念頭,機能,生活の質に関する検証された測定値を用いて,ベースラインと1,2,3ヶ月で評価した.
主要な成果:
- 2025年1月までに介入とプロトコルの改良を完了する.
- ランダム化制御試験のデータ収集は2025年1月に開始されました.
- 実現可能性,受け入れ可能性,初期的な影響に関する結果は待機中です.
結論:
- SUPPORTの介入は,SMIの退役軍人の自殺予防の取り組みに仲間専門家を統合することを目的としています.
- このアプローチは仲間とのサポートトレーニングと 回復指向の自殺予防モデルを組み合わせています
- 精神疾患を患っている退役軍人の自殺予防ケアを 改善する可能性があるのです
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