中年および高齢の脳卒中患者の認知機能を改善するための最適な運動療法:ペアワイドおよびネットワークメタ解析による体系的レビュー

Xing-Liang Duan¹, Qiang Xiong¹, Ji-Wei Chen²

¹College of Physical Education, Minnan Normal University, Zhang zhou, Fu jian, China.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

|August 20, 2025

まとめ

脳卒中患者の認知機能が大きく改善されますこのメタアナリシスは中年および高齢者の脳卒中後の認知機能の改善に最適な運動療法としてそれらを特定しました.

科学分野:

神経回復
高齢者医療
運動科学

背景:

中年・高齢者の認知機能に大きく影響します
運動療法は脳卒中後の認知回復に有望な介入です
脳卒中の患者にとって最適な運動方法についてはまだ研究中です

研究の目的:

脳卒中の患者の認知機能に対する様々な運動療法の効果を調査する.
この集団における認知機能の改善に最も効果的な運動療法を特定する.
運動の処方箋について,証拠に基づいた勧告を提供すること.

主な方法:

2024年8月までの5つの主要なデータベース (Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,PubMed,SPORTDiscus) での総合的な文献検索を実施する.
7つの異なる運動療法を評価した34のランダム化比較試験の含有.
Stata 17.0 を使用したペアワイドとネットワークメタ解析のテクニックの適用により,堅牢なデータ合成が可能になります.

主要な成果:

脳卒中患者の認知機能の改善に優れた効果を示した.
運動による関節認知療法が 2番目に有効な治療法と判明しました
メタアナリシスは,脳卒中後の認知健康に対する運動の全体的なポジティブな影響を確認しました.

結論:

運動療法は脳卒中の後の認知機能の回復を促進するのに有効です.
脳卒中を生き延びた人の認知能力の向上に最適な治療法です
具体的メカニズムを明らかにし,ターゲットを絞った運動の処方箋を洗練するためにさらなる研究が必要である.

キーワード:

認知能力実行機能運動ネットワークメタ脳卒中

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