国境なき怒り: 断続的な爆発的障害の世界的な流行と要因: 体系的なレビューとメタ解析
1The University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, 176 Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PY, UK.
Clinical psychology review
|August 20, 2025
まとめ
インターミッタント・エクスプローシブ・ディソード (IED) は,生涯にわたって世界全体の5.1%に影響します. リスク要因には男性の性別,若い年齢,トラウマ,併発性疾患が含まれており,臨床および難民のグループではより高い罹患率です.
科学分野:
- 精神医学と世界保健
背景:
- インターミッタント・エクスプローシブ・ディソード (IED) は,世界的な流行と貢献要因が十分に理解されていない重要な精神保健問題です.
- IEDの疫学を理解することは 効果的な公衆衛生戦略の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 断続的な爆発性障害 (IED) の流行,決定因子,および調節因子に関する世界的なデータを合成する.
- IEDによって不釣り合いな影響を受ける主要な危険因子と人口サブグループを特定する.
主な方法:
- 17カ国の182,112人の参加者を対象とした29の研究の体系的なレビューとメタ分析.
- 罹患率の推定値,危険因子 (性別,年齢,トラウマ,併発症),診断基準 (DSM-IV 対 DSM-5) の分析
主要な成果:
- IEDの生涯流行率は5. 1%,12ヶ月の流行率は4. 4%でした.
- 臨床 (10. 5%),難民 (8. 5%) および青少年集団でより高い流行が観察されました.
- 男性の性別,若い年齢,トラウマへの曝露,精神疾患は重要なリスク要因であり,DSM-5の基準はより低い罹患率の推定値をもたらした.
結論:
- IEDは,生物学的,心理的,社会的要因の複雑な相互作用によって影響を受け,実質的な世界的な流行を持っています.
- 地域格差と人口タイプ間の大きな差異は,状況特有の介入の必要性を強調しています.
- IEDの世界的な負担を軽減するために,予防,標的治療,政策提唱を含む段階的な介入枠組みが提案されています.
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