栄養とダイエットに関する知識を実践に変換する際の"知識から行動"の枠組みの適用:体系的なレビュー
Chamathi Kossinna1, Chak Lam Lau1, Hannah L Mayr2,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
まとめ
知識から行動 (KTA) フレームワークは,栄養研究に適応し,エビデンスから実践への翻訳を助けます. このレビューでは,23の栄養学研究におけるその応用,関係者,および品質が検討されています.
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 知識 翻訳
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 2006年に開発された Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) フレームワークは,エビデンスから実践への翻訳に広く使用されています.
- 栄養研究の翻訳研究におけるKTAフレームワークの使用は,これまで体系的なレビューで検討されていませんでした.
- このレビューは,栄養研究におけるKTAの適用を体系的に分析しています.
研究 の 目的:
- KTAフレームワークを利用した栄養翻訳研究の特徴を記述する.
- KTAの段階の適用を分析し,関与するアクターを特定する.
- 含める栄養翻訳研究の質を評価する.
主な方法:
- KTAフレームワーク (2006年4月2025年) を引用し,適用したオリジナルの栄養研究の体系的レビュー
- 4つのデータベースで検索した.
- 2人の独立した審査員によるデータ抽出.混合方法評価ツールを使用して研究の質を評価.
主要な成果:
- 23件の研究は,主に病院での多学科チームによる (15件の研究) 含有基準を満たした.
- 研究では,栄養不良,腸内栄養,乳児の栄養,食事のパターンに関する証拠と実践のギャップを解決しました.
- KTAフレームワークは柔軟に適用され,しばしば他のフレームワークと混合方法と統合され,高い研究品質が認められたが,限られた量的なベースラインデータは有効性の評価を阻害した.
結論:
- KTAフレームワークは,栄養と栄養学の実務のギャップを解決するための多用途で効果的なツールです.
- 適応性の高い性質により,様々な栄養学的な研究環境で 適した応用が可能である.
- 介入の有効性を完全に評価するために,量的なベースラインデータを組み込むさらなる研究が必要である.
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