介護施設の住人の座っている行動と身体的不活性に対処するための障壁と促進要因:定性的な研究
Yihan Mo1, Helen Chen2, Yuxin Zhou3,4
1Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK. yihan.mo@kcl.ac.uk.
BMC geriatrics
|August 21, 2025
まとめ
介護施設の介入は 個人のこと スタッフのこと 家族のこと 社会的要因を考慮して 座っている行動と 身体的不活動に 対処しなければなりません 変化の理論モデルを適応させることで 住民の福祉と活動への関与を 強化できます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 静止状態と運動不足は 介護施設の住人の筋肉の衰弱や 慢性疾患や障害に 大きく貢献しています
- 住民とスタッフの視点を理解することは 効果的な介入の開発に不可欠です
- 既存の介入は 身体活動の複数の決定要因に対処するために 洗練する必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- 介護施設の住人やスタッフが 座っている行動や運動不足に対する 介入についてどう考えているか調べる
- 介護施設での身体活動介入のための 変化理論の論理モデルを改良する.
主な方法:
- 中国 の 2 都市 の 介護 施設 の 14 人 の 住人 と 12 人 の 職員 と の 面接 を 活用 し た 探索 的 定性 的 研究.
- データ分析は,生態学的社会理論 (マイクロ,メソ,エクソ,マクロレベル) によって構成されたコードブックテーマ分析を使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 個々の要因 (身体的,心理的,認知的) と認識された利益が参加に影響を与えました.
- 居住者間の社会的交流とスタッフの役割は,組織レベルでの重要な促進と制約でした.
- 家族のサポートと社会的なつながりは 住民の活動への動機付けと関与に ポジティブな影響を及ぼしました
結論:
- 介護施設での身体活動には 個別的,組織的,家族的,社会的要因が大きく影響します
- 変化の理論の洗練された論理モデルは,文脈特有の,多層の介入戦略の枠組みを提供します.
- 介入の最適化には スタッフの役割強化,戦略的な社会的な関与,持続的な資金調達,そして 静止行動と戦うためのコミュニティの協力が必要です.
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